How many types of SHARP reporting are there?

The correct answer is that there are two types of SHARP reporting, which aligns with the established protocols within the Sexual Harassment/Assault Response and Prevention (SHARP) program in the military. The two types are "Restricted Reporting" and "Unrestricted Reporting."

Restricted Reporting allows a victim to report an incident of sexual harassment or assault confidentially, enabling them to receive medical care and support services without triggering an official investigation. This pathway is particularly beneficial for individuals who may be uncertain about proceeding with a formal complaint, as it prioritizes the victim's privacy and control over the situation.

On the other hand, Unrestricted Reporting initiates an official investigation and allows for accountability and transparency. By choosing this route, the victim is able to access support services and receive advocacy while also ensuring that the incident is documented and investigated by the proper authorities.

Understanding these two types of reporting is critical for the effective implementation of the SHARP program, as it empowers victims to make informed choices based on their specific circumstances and needs. This dual reporting structure aims to provide a comprehensive response to sexual harassment and assault within the military.