What are the five major terrain features?

The five major terrain features vital for understanding land navigation and battlefield awareness are accurately identified in the correct response: Hill, Saddle, Valley, Ridge, and Depression.

A hill is an elevated area of land that rises prominently above its surroundings and can serve as an excellent observation point. A saddle represents a dip between two higher terrains, acting as a natural pathway through hills and ridges. Valleys are low areas, often between hills or mountains, typically containing water sources and can be vital for movement or farming. Ridges are long, narrow elevated parts of the terrain, often providing strategic lookout points. Finally, depressions are low-lying areas that can serve as natural cover or concealment.

Understanding these five features is essential for effective movement, positioning, and tactical planning in military operations, as each feature presents unique strategic advantages and challenges. Recognizing and utilizing these terrain features can significantly impact mission success.