What is the first step to successful navigation?

Orienting the map is a crucial first step in successful navigation because it establishes a clear relationship between the map and the real world. By aligning the map with the landscape, you ensure that the features indicated on the map correspond accurately to what exists in your surroundings. This process allows you to understand your current location, the direction you need to travel, and how to visualize your route on the map. Without properly orienting the map, any subsequent navigation steps—such as using a compass, identifying landmarks, or assessing terrain features—might lead to confusion and misdirection. Proper map orientation sets the foundation for effective navigation and helps maintain situational awareness throughout the journey.