What type of burn is caused by electricity?

An electrical burn occurs as a result of exposure to electrical current. When electricity passes through the body, it can cause deep tissue damage and destruction of cells along its pathway, which may not always be immediately visible on the skin's surface. The severity of an electrical burn can be significantly greater than that of a thermal burn because the heat generated by the electric current can cause internal injuries, including damage to muscles, nerves, and blood vessels.

This type of burn also often presents unique challenges in treatment due to the potential for complications such as cardiac arrest, internal injuries, and varied healing processes. In contrast, a chemical burn results from exposure to corrosive substances, while a thermal burn is caused by heat sources, such as fire or hot surfaces. Laser burns are specifically a result of exposure to laser light and have unique characteristics unrelated to electrical injuries. Therefore, understanding the nature of electrical burns is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment in cases of electrical trauma.