Which method is used to open an airway?

The head-tilt/chin-lift method is a widely recognized technique for opening an airway, especially in situations involving unconscious or semi-conscious individuals. This method involves tilting the head back slightly while lifting the chin forward, which helps to lift the tongue away from the back of the throat and clear the airway. This position is critical for maintaining an unobstructed airway, allowing for effective breathing or ventilation.

The chest thrust method is primarily utilized in cases of choking, especially for individuals who are pregnant or obese, where standard back blows or abdominal thrusts might be ineffective. The finger sweeping method is employed to remove visible obstructions from the mouth but is not a primary method for securing an airway. The abdominal thrust method, known for helping to expel lodged objects during choking emergencies, does not address the need to open an airway in non-choking situations. Thus, the head-tilt/chin-lift method remains the standard approach for ensuring the airway is open and functional.